VIRGINIA IMPORTING SCHOOL AGENDA
Wednesday, May 19, 1993
By Robert Holland
In something of a valediction, Secretary of Education James Dyke last week
assured employees of the State Department of Education that the devil theory
favored by their bureaucratic brain trust really is true: All the
opposition to Outcome-Based-Education, a/k/a/ World Class Education, is
attributable to an Op/Ed columnist who is distorting the program, out of some
malign motive, possibly "political."
And then, as if to say "nothing personal," Dyke called me up to say that he
favored solid academics, not the gushy self-esteem glop, and that "we don't need
some guru from California to come tell us what to do."
Fine. Then why do we need one from Colorado?
In his anxiety to assuage the education establishment's OBE blues before
resigning office soon, Dyke perhaps forgot that I had filed a Freedom of
Information request with Superintendent of Public Instruction "Joe Spagnolo for
some facts about OBE costs and implementation. Spagnolo's response arrived
in a big box (no ribbon) the day before Dyke gave his pep talk at DOE.
One of the most telling FOI documents details the use of national consultants
to help put together the so-called Common Core of Learning (CCL). And
despite having been modestly listed as just one of 57 consultants in a document
DOE distributed publicly, William Spady of the High Success Network of Eagle,
Colorado, clearly has been the star of the show.
Virginia's DOE paid the High Success Network $2,000 a day to dispense Spady's
wisdom at a two-day conclave in Oklahoma City last June 9-10. And then on
June 19, DOE shelled Spady another $2,000 honorarium, plus travel expenses, to
come to Richmond for a day to exclaim further the joys of OBE (A DOE bureaucrat
bragged about a bargain. It seems the Fairfax County public schools had
paid Spady $2,500 a day.)
"Dr. Spady was selected to work with the Common Core of Learning Team as
[sic] he is a leader in Transformational Outcome-Based Education, one of three
design models being implemented across the nation in the area of Outcome-Based
Education," DOE officials said in a document explaining why competitive
bidding was not used to award him a contract.
That's true. Spady has his lucrative High Success Network perking in
more than 30 states and several Canadian provinces, which explains why the
attitudinal "outcomes" he favors for education are repeated almost verbatim from
one state's "common core" to another's.
With Spady, a sociologist and former director of the federally funded Far
West Laboratory for Educational Research and Development, comes a definite
(one-)world view of global resource maldistribution. His program for
molding "correct" attitudes in the young is a linear successor to the behavioral
modification tactics of a radical Harvard psychologist, the late B. F. Skinner,
author of Beyond Freedom and Dignity.
Spady has not been Virginia's only OBE import. This spring, DOE has
paraded what it describes as national experts in OBE from such places as the
University of Florida, the University of Wisconsin, Cornell, and UCLA to work
out standards undergirding the "outcomes" and to develop an alternative system
of pupil assessment (basically "no one fails"). For example, a Wisconsin
professor was contracted to work on the CCL through August 1993 at a rate of
$4000 a day, or a maximum of $4,000.
National consultants are part of what will be a large OBE tab. Yet Dyke
had the gall to tell DOE staffers, "We are not asking the taxpayers for more
money to pay for World Class Education, nor are we seeking to establish another
layer of bureaucracy." Ah, but they soon will be.
Spagnolo claimed not to have a cost estimate for the two-year budget proposal
that will go to the General Assembly next year. But some pricey items are
showing up on his staffers' wish-lists already -- for example, $7.3 million for
a Virginia Center for Staff Development to retrain local educators, and $41
million for a strategic plan for using computer technology to support OBE
restructuring.
Furthermore, millions are being spent on implementation prior to formal
approval of the much-revised CCL by the State Board of Education -- for example,
$860,000 for retraining teachers principals, and administrators: $1.5 million
for new tests; and $2.5 million for "transformational projects" around the
state.
Dyke claims that editorial criticism has distorted the World Class Initiative
by referring to the original draft of last October. The latest of
innumerable rewrites -- the April 15 version --is much better, he says.
Granted, some of the thickest jargon has been weeded, along with the most
egregious examples of OBE in action, such as a study unit on homelessness for
8-year-olds. However, the new document merely camouflages more than it
shows. The FOIA documents show OBE experts being paid into fall 1993 to
flesh out the outcomes. And those continue to be largely "affective"
-- concerned, that is, with feelings.
This remains a Bill Spade/High Success production. And maybe there is a
California guru as well.
A DOE insider has sent me papers from a February 22 DOE training session led
by Sue Miller Hurst, director of the Starshine Foundation (Del Mar, California)
which is described as "an international organization dedicated to maximizing
human capacity." Together with Peter Senge of Massachusetts (yet another
consultant, who was paid $9,000 for one day of preparation and one of
presentation), Ms. Hurst directs a project designed to transform education by
"children helping children." She has worked with OBE restructuring at the
early childhood level in Virginia.
My informant says my FOIA request only gives a "small glimpse" of what
restructuring is costing Virginia taxpayers because it asked only about the CCL
and testing, not about all the outsiders being brought in to retrain school
people. As for Ms. Hurst, he/she said, "None of us has figured out what
her message is yet."
It must be a powerful one to justify its price tag. Spagnolo tells me
that DOE pays Ms. Hurst $1,641 a day, plus travel expenses (usually from
California) for her and her husband, who acts as her assistant, and that she has
a contract not to exceed 60 days. So far, DOE has paid Ms. Hurst $24,974
for 15 days of consulting, and has shelled out another $10,772 for the couple's
travel. Potentially, then, this one consultant alone could pull down
almost $100,000 in honoraria.
Wouldn't classroom teachers love to see money like that?