QUESTION CONCERNING AP HISTORY CURRICULUM:
“Urgent: AP US History Framework Tied to Common Core – Illegal in Texas”
By Donna Garner
6.22.14
The AP U. S. History (APUSH) Framework as explained in the four links below should give all of us in Texas (as well as all Americans) real cause for alarm. Larry Krieger is a retired APUSH teacher who currently teaches test-preparation courses, Larry is an expert on all aspects of this issue. The APUSH is set to hit our Texas public schools this fall. The time is very short to take action. Below the links, I have included excerpts from the Texas Education Code.
I have gone through the Texas Education Code (TEC), Title 2, Subtitle F, Ch. 28, Subchapter A, Sec. 28.001. From what I have found, there is nothing in the TEC that says students who take Advanced Placement are exempt from the mandates of the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS - the Texas curriculum standards). On the other hand, it clearly states all Texas public school students (K-12) are to be held accountable to the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills as stated below:
Sec. 28.001. PURPOSE. It is the intent of the legislature
that the essential knowledge and skills developed by the
State Board of Education
under this subchapter shall require all students to demonstrate the knowledge and skills
necessary to read, write, compute, problem solve, think critically, apply technology, and
communicate across all subject areas. The essential knowledge and skills shall also
prepare and enable all students to continue to learn in postsecondary educational,
training, or employment settings.
(b) The State
Board of Education
by rule shall designate subjects constituting a well-balanced curriculum to be offered by
a school district that does not offer kindergarten through grade 12.
Therefore, I see nothing in the Texas Education Code (unless I missed it) that would free AP U. S. History students from being held accountable to the SBOE-approved TEKS. In fact, I believe a good case could be made that the College Board’s new AP U. S. History Framework (produced by David Coleman as president of The College Board who has clearly said that all AP products will align with the Common Core) is illegal in Texas.
Donna Garner
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LINKS TO AP US HISTORY FRAMEWORK ARTICLES
http://news.heartland.org/newspaper-article/2014/04/09/yes-new-ap-framework-does-distort-us-history
http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2014/05/28/The-College-Boards-Attack-on-American-History
EDUCATION CODE
TITLE 2. PUBLIC EDUCATION
SUBTITLE F. CURRICULUM, PROGRAMS, AND SERVICES
CHAPTER 28. COURSES OF STUDY; ADVANCEMENT
SUBCHAPTER A. ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS; CURRICULUM
Sec. 28.001. PURPOSE.
It is the intent of the legislature that the essential knowledge and skills developed by
the State
Board of Education
under this subchapter shall require all students to demonstrate the knowledge and skills
necessary to read, write, compute, problem solve, think critically, apply technology, and
communicate across all subject areas. The essential knowledge and skills shall also
prepare and enable all students to continue to learn in postsecondary educational,
training, or employment settings.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 260, Sec. 1, eff. May 30, 1995.
(b)
The
State
Board of Education
by rule shall designate subjects constituting a well-balanced curriculum to be offered by
a school district that does not offer kindergarten through grade 12.
(b-1) In this section, "common core state standards" means the national curriculum standards developed by the Common Core State Standards Initiative.
(b-2) The
State
Board of Education
may not adopt common core state standards to comply with a duty imposed under this
chapter.
(b-3) A school district may not use common core state standards to comply with the requirement to provide instruction in the essential knowledge and skills at appropriate grade levels under Subsection (c).
(b-4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, a school district or open-enrollment charter school may not be required to offer any aspect of a common core state standards curriculum.
(c) The
State
Board of Education
,
with the direct participation of educators, parents, business and industry
representatives, and employers shall by rule identify the essential knowledge and skills
of each subject of the required curriculum that all students should be able to demonstrate
and that will be used in evaluating instructional materials under Chapter 31 and addressed
on the assessment instruments required under Subchapter B, Chapter 39. As a
condition of accreditation, the board shall require each district to provide instruction
in the essential knowledge and skills at appropriate grade levels and to make available to
each high school student in the district an Algebra II course.
(h) The
State
Board of Education
and each school district shall foster the continuation of the tradition of teaching United
States and Texas history and the free enterprise system in regular subject matter and in
reading courses and in the adoption of instructional materials. A primary purpose of the
public school curriculum is to prepare thoughtful, active citizens who understand the
importance of patriotism and can function productively in a free enterprise society with
appreciation for the basic democratic values of our state and national heritage.
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Donna Garner